Benchmark

A reference point used to compare data to a standard.

Benchmarks come from two sources: internal historical data, meaning the business's own past results, and external industry standards published for the sector. Comparing a KPI to a benchmark is what turns a data point into a judgment.

A number without a benchmark is trivia; a number with one is a verdict.

Often confused with

Decision-Making Criteria
A benchmark is a comparison standard for a result already produced; criteria are the standards a decision will be judged on before it is made.
KPI
The KPI is what the business measured; the benchmark is what it measures against.

Taught in

See also

4.2.C.1 · 4.2.C.2