Emergency Fund

Savings held in a safe, quickly reachable account to absorb unplanned costs such as job loss, illness, or a sudden repair.

An emergency fund is defined by its purpose, not its size. Its job is to turn a bad month into an inconvenience.

Often confused with

Financial Goal
A goal funds something you chose; an emergency fund funds something you did not.
Investment
An emergency fund is held safe and liquid for the worst day; an investment accepts risk in exchange for a higher expected return.

Taught in

See also

3.1.A.2 · 5.1.C.6 · 5.2.C.3